A sternum fracture is a break in the flat bone located in the center of the chest that joins the ribs. This is a relatively rare injury, often associated with blunt force trauma to the chest. The sternum plays a crucial role in protecting the heart, lungs and other vital organs, so fractures in this area can be serious.
Causes:
- Car accidents, especially those involving high-speed impacts
- Falls from heights
- Direct blows to the chest during sports activities, such as football or boxing
- Chest Compressions During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
- Violent physical attacks or traumatic accidents
Although a sternum fracture can cause significant discomfort and pain, it can also lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Symptoms of a sternum fracture can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the injury. Some common signs and symptoms are:
Symptoms:
- Localized chest pain
- Tenderness and swelling at the fracture site
- Difficulty breathing
- Visible bruising or deformity
- Pain that is worse when breathing deeply, coughing, or moving your upper body.
- Cracking or grinding sensation when touching the fracture site
If you suspect you have a sternum fracture, it is essential that you see a doctor immediately. To confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the severity of the fracture, a complete physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be necessary.
