More information about images, symptoms and treatment options of genital herpes: an informative article about this common STIs.

Genital herpes is a frequent sexually transmitted infection caused by herpes simple herpes virus (VHS). It is characterized by the appearance of painful sores or blisters in the genital area. Although symptoms may vary from one person to another, the identification of genital herpes through visual signs may be useful for seeking immediate medical attention and initiating proper treatment.

One of the main symptoms of genital herpes is the presence of ulcers or blisters in or around the genitals, anus or surrounding areas. These lesions are usually small, red and full of liquid. At first, blisters can break, leading to painful sores that can take a few weeks to heal. It is important to note that genital herpes can also cause symptoms such as tingling, itching and burning sensation in the affected area before the appearance of visible sores.

1. Visual signs: genital herpes can be presented differently in each person. However, common visual signs include groups of red ampoules full of liquid that appear on the outer surface of the genitals or anus. These blisters can burst or ulcerate later, forming painful sores. It is important to go to the doctor if you notice these symptoms to confirm the diagnosis and receive proper treatment.
2. Ulcers and sores: ulcers or sores caused by genital herpes can be extremely painful and hinder daily activities such as urinating or maintaining sex. Sometimes they can be accompanied by swelling, redness and inflammation in the surrounding area. A doctor can perform a physical exam and laboratory tests, such as herpes cultivation or the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to confirm the presence of the herpes simple herpes virus.

The appearance of genital herpes lesions can vary depending on the infection phase and individual immune response. If you suspect that you have genital herpes or note some unusual symptom in the genital area, it is essential that you consult a healthcare professional to obtain an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment of the disease.

Understanding Genital Herpes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Causes: Genital herpes is mainly caused by VHS-2, although VHS-1 (normally associated with oral herpes) can also cause genital herpes by oral-genital contact. The virus is very contagious and can be transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. It can also be transmitted even if there are no visible symptoms or sores, which makes it difficult to control the spread of infection. In addition, genital herpes can be acquired from a couple that does not know that the virus has.

What is Genital Herpes?

The Simple Herpes virus is classified into two types: VHS-1 and VHS-2. VHS-1 usually causes oral herpes, which translates into lip herpes or febrile blisters in the mouth or lips. On the other hand, VHS-2 is the main responsible for genital herpes and is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. However, it is important to keep in mind that both types of VHS can cause infection both in the oral and genital zone.

Key points:

• Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Simple Herpes virus.
• It results in the formation of painful sores or blisters and itching in the genital area.
• The two types of herpes simple herpes virus are VHS-1 and VHS-2.
• The VHS-1 is associated with the oral herpes, while the VHS-2 is the main responsible for genital herpes.
• Both types of VHS can infect oral or genital areas.

Genital herpes is a lifeless life infection, but there are treatment options to control symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission. It is important that people with genital herpes practice safe sex and inform their sexual partners about their infection to avoid greater propagation of the virus. Periodic medical reviews and open communication with health professionals are essential for people who live with genital herpes in order to guarantee the proper treatment of disease and general wel l-being.

How is Genital Herpes Transmitted?

There are two types of VHS that can cause genital herpes: VHS-1 and VHS-2. VHS-1 is normally associated with oral herpes and cause herpes lipstick around the mouth, while VHS-2 is the main responsible for genital herpes. However, either of the two types of VHS can infect both the genital and oral area.

• DIRECT CONTACT: The most common transmission of genital herpes transmission is through direct contact with herpt sores or ampoules of an infected person during sexual activity. This includes vaginal, anal and oral sex.
• Asymptomatic transmission: Even when there are no symptoms, people infected with genital herpes can transmit the virus. This is known as asymptomatic shedding, in which the virus is present in the genital or oral area and can be transmitted to sexual partners.
• Vertical transmission: Genital herpes can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. This is known as vertical transmission and can cause serious complications for the health of the newborn.

It is important to note that genital herpes can be transmitted by people who do not know they are infected. This is because the virus can be present in the body without causing any noticeable symptoms. Therefore, practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct use of condoms, is essential to prevent the transmission of genital herpes.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Genital Herpes

1. Initial symptoms: The first outbreak of genital herpes usually occurs two weeks after exposure to the virus. During this initial phase, people may experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms may be accompanied by itching, tingling or a burning sensation in the genital area.

1. Blisters and sores: After the initial symptoms, small red bumps or tiny blisters may appear on the genitals or other affected areas. These blisters are usually painful and can rupture or ulcerate over time. The fluid inside the blisters contains the live virus, which can easily spread to other people during sexual contact.
2. Ulcers and scabs: When blisters break, shallow ulcers or sores may form. These ulcers are usually painful and may take several weeks to heal. During this healing phase, scabs may form over the sores. It is important to avoid picking or scratching the ulcers, as this can lead to complications or secondary infections.
3. Recurrent outbreaks: After the initial outbreak, genital herpes can enter a dormant phase in which no symptoms occur. However, the virus can reactivate at any time, leading to recurrent outbreaks. These flare-ups can be triggered by factors such as stress, illness, hormonal changes, or a weakened immune system. Symptoms of recurrent outbreaks are usually milder and shorter in duration than those of the initial outbreak.

“Recognizing the symptoms of genital herpes is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment.”

2. Testing and Diagnosis: If you suspect that you may have genital herpes, it is important to see a doctor for accurate testing and diagnosis. A healthcare professional may perform a physical examination and recommend a swab or blood test to confirm the presence of the herpes simplex virus.

Remember that early recognition of genital herpes symptoms is key to controlling the infection and reducing the risk of transmission to other people. If you think you may have been exposed to the virus or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, it is recommended that you see a healthcare professional for appropriate testing and treatment.

Genital Herpes Pictures: Visualizing the Infection

Ul: Visualization of genital herpes through imaging can provide important information about the virus, including its physical appearance and the possible severity of the infection. These images can be especially useful for healthcare professionals, people seeking a diagnosis, or those who want to learn more about the virus.

It is essential to note that images of genital herpes are graphic in nature and may be disturbing to some people. Viewer discretion is advised.

1. Genital herpes usually manifests itself in the form of small painful sores or blisters around the genital area. These sores can appear individually or in groups.
2. The blisters are filled with fluid that may be clear, cloudy, or yellowish.

In addition to visible sores or blisters, people with genital herpes may also experience symptoms such as itching, burning, or tingling in the genital region. This initial outbreak is usually the most severe and may be accompanied by flu-like symptoms, such as fever and swollen lymph nodes.

It is important to remember that genital herpes can also be asymptomatic, meaning that people can carry the virus without experiencing any visible symptoms. Regular testing, practicing safe sex, and open communication with sexual partners are essential to preventing the transmission of genital herpes.

Complications and Long-Term Effects of Genital Herpes

1. Transmission to other people: Genital herpes is very contagious and can easily be transmitted to sexual partners, even when there are no visible symptoms. It is essential to practice safe sex and use barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Additionally, viral shedding can occur between outbreaks, so it is important to discuss the diagnosis with sexual partners and take the necessary precautions.

• Precautions to prevent transmission
• Use condoms systematically and correctly during sexual activity.
• Avoid sexual contact during active outbreaks or when symptoms are present.
• Discuss the diagnosis with sexual partners before initiating intimate activities.
• Consider antiviral medication as a preventive measure under medical guidance.

2. Risk of other sexually transmitted infections (STI): Genital herpes can increase the risk of acquiring other STIs, since the presence of herpetic sores or ulcers can serve as a gateway for other pathogens. It is essential to prioritize safe sex practices and undergo regular STI testing to quickly detect and treat any additional infections.

3. Emotional impact: Coping with a chronic viral infection such as genital herpes can have significant emotional and psychological effects. The stigma associated with the disease and the fear of transmitting the virus can lead to anxiety, depression and a reduced quality of life. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, support groups or counseling can be of great help in managing the emotional impact of genital herpes.

1. Ways to deal with emotional challenges:
2. Education and understanding about genital herpes to reduce stigma and anxiety.
3. Open communication with a healthcare professional to address concerns and seek appropriate treatment.
4. Join support groups or seek counseling to connect with others who are going through similar experiences.
5. Practice self-care, manage stress, and maintain a healthy lifestyle to improve overall well-being.

Testing and Diagnosis of Genital Herpes

1. Physical examination: A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination of the genital zone to find any symptom or visible sign of herpes infection, such as sores, blisters or ulcers. The presence of these symptoms may indicate a possible genital herpes infection.
2. Cellular culture: You can take a sample of a suspicious sore of genital herpes and send it to a laboratory to perform a cell culture. This method consists of placing the swab in a special container that contains cells prone to herpes infection. If the virus is present, it can grow and replicate in the cells, which can be detected and confirmed by laboratory analysis.
3. Polymerase chain reaction test (PCR): This molecular diagnostic test can detect and identify the genetic material (DNA) of the single herpes virus. A sample of a sore or active herpetic lesion and the PCR test amplifies and analyzes the viral DNA is collected. This method provides a very precise and specific diagnosis of genital herpes.

Note: It is important to perform a confirmatory test, such as a cell culture or a PCR test, for an accurate diagnosis of genital herpes. The visual examination alone is not always conclusive, since there can be other conditions with similar symptoms.

In addition to these specific diagnostic tests, health professionals can also take into account the patient’s medical history, the presence of symptoms and the results of any previous test or screening of sexually transmitted infections. It is recommended to comment with a healthcare professional any concern or question related to the tests and diagnosis of genital herpes.

Treatment options for genital herpes

1. Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications are standard treatment for genital herpes. They act inhibiting the replication of the herpes virus, thus reducing the duration and severity of the outbreaks. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically in the form of creams or ointments. Among the antivirals that are usually prescribed are acyclovir, valacycle and family.

Antiviral medications are the most effective method to treat genital herpes and can help relieve symptoms, shorten the duration of shoots and reduce transmission risk.

2. Analgesic medications: free sales analgesics, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can help relieve discomfort and pain associated with genital herpes outbreaks. These medications can be taken orally or apply topically in the form of creams or gels.

3. Modifications of lifestyle: making certain changes in lifestyle can also help control genital herpes. Avoiding triggers such as stress, fatigue and excessive exposure to sunlight can help reduce the frequency of shoots. In addition, the practice of safe sexual behaviors, such as the use of condoms and the limitation of the number of sexual partners, can minimize the risk of transmission.

Although there is no cure for genital herpes, treatment options such as antiviral medications, analgesics and lifestyle modifications can help control symptoms and reduce the frequency of shoots. It is important that people with genital herpes collaborate closely with their health professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for their specific situation.

Preventing Genital Herpes: Tips for Maintaining Sexual Health

These are some important tips to consider to practice safe sex and minimize the risk of contracting or transmitting genital herpes:

• 1. Correct and systematic use of barrier methods: The use of barrier methods, such as condoms or dental barriers, during vaginal, annual or oral sexual activities can significantly reduce the risk of transmission of the VHS and other STIs.
• 2. 2. Communication and awareness: open and honest communication with sexual couples about the state of STIs, background and concerns is essential. Being aware of the signs and symptoms of genital herpes can help identify potential risks and seek immediate medical attention.
• 3. Periodic tests: Submit to regular ITS tests, including specific tests for herpes, is crucial for people who participate in sexual activities and wish to control their sexual health. Consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate test intervals.

Note: It is important to highlight that genital herpes can be transmitted even when there are no visible signs or symptoms. This is known as asymptomatic dissemination, which occurs when the virus is present on the surface of the skin without causing any perceptible sore or injury. Therefore, it is imperative to take preventive measures regardless of visible symptoms.

In addition, the incorporation of healthy lifestyle options can contribute to general wel l-being and reduce the risk of developing complications associated with genital herpes. This includes maintaining a strong immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep and stress control. Remember that prevention is the key, and that safe sexual practices play a fundamental role in guaranteeing the sexual health and wel l-being of people and their partners.

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Author of the article

Dr.Greenblatt M.

Medical oncologist at the Robert Larner College of Medicine, MD, at the University of Vermont