Hematoma in the eyelid – Causes, treatment and prevention of bruises in the eyelid. Know the most frequent symptoms and when you should seek medical help.

A hematoma in the eyelid, also known as periorbital hematoma, is a frequent condition that can cause discomfort and concern. It occurs when small blood vessels located under the surface of the skin are broken, causing discoloration and swelling in the affected area. Hematomas in the eyelid may be due to various factors, such as injuries, allergies and medical conditions.

1. Causes: There are several possible causes of a bruise on the eyelid. A frequent cause is a trauma, such as receiving a blow to the eye or accidentally colliding with a hard object. Allergies can also contribute to the appearance of bruises in the eyelids, since the itching or prolonged rubbing can damage the blood vessels. Certain medical conditions, such as hemorrhagic disorders or the fragility of blood vessels, can make people more likely to develop bruises in the eyelid.
2. Symptoms: The distinctive symptom of a hematoma in the eyelid is the appearance of a purple, blue or black discoloration. At first, hematoma may be sensitive and swollen, and cause slight pain or discomfort. As the bruise is cured, the color can change to green or yellow before disappearing.

IMPORTANT: If in addition to the eyelid hematoma experiences intense pain, persistent swelling or vision changes, it can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition. In such cases, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

The treatment of a bruise on the eyelid focuses mainly on relieving discomfort and favoring healing. Applying a cold compress in the affected area can help reduce swelling and relieve pain. Free sales analgesics can also be used, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, to control associated discomfort.

Bruise on Eyelid: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Causes:

• Direct trauma: One of the most common causes of a hematoma in the eyelid is a direct trauma or injury in the area. This may be due to accidental impact, falls or contact sports.
• Surgery or medical procedures: certain surgical interventions or medical procedures that affect the eye or surrounding areas can cause bruises in the eyelid.
• Allergies: allergic reactions to environmental, cosmetics or medications can cause inflammation and discoloration of the eyelid, similar to a hematoma.
• Underlying diseases: conditions such as hemorrhagic disorders, sinusitis or infections can contribute to the appearance of bruises in the eyelid.

Note: It is important to consult a medical professional if a hematoma in the eyelid is accompanied by serious injury, intense pain or vision changes.

Symptoms:

1. Decoration: The most notable symptom of a hematoma in the eyelid is the appearance of a purple, green or yellowish brand on the skin.
2. Sensitivity and swelling: The affected area can feel sensitive to touch and swell due to the accumulation of blood or liquid.
3. Pain or discomfort: Depending on gravity, a hematoma in the eyelid can be accompanied by pain or discomfort from mild to moderate.
4. Vision deterioration: In some cases, there may be a temporary deterioration of the vision if the lesion affects the eye or the surrounding structures.

Treatment options:

Important: If the bruise on the eyelid persists, worsens or is accompanied by other worrying symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention to obtain an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Understanding Bruises: What Causes Them and How They Form on the Eyelid?

Before deepening the details of the eyelid bruises, it is important to understand how bruises are formed in general. The bruises, also known as bruises, occur when small blood vessels called capillaries are damaged or broken, causing a blood leak to surrounding tissues. The filtered blood accumulates and gives the classic violet black appearance that we associate with bruises. Although most of the bruises are harmless and are resolved by themselves over time, which are formed in the eyelid may be especially worrisome due to the delicate nature of the ocular zone and the possible repercussions of the vision.

Causes of bruises in the eyelids:

• 1. Trauma or eye zone injuries can cause bruise formation in the eyelid. This may be the result of accidental blows, falls or even the energetic rubbing of the eyes.
• 2. eyelid surgery or aesthetic procedures around the eye can cause bruises. It is something common, since these procedures imply the manipulation of the tissues of the eyelid area.

In addition to these common causes, certain medical conditions or medications can also increase the probability of developing bruises in the eyelid. For example, anticoagulant medications or underlying hemorrhagic disorders may increase propensity to the appearance of bruises. Understanding the specific factors that contribute to the appearance of bruises in the eyelids is essential to make an adequate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Hematoma formation in the eyelids:

The skin surrounding the eyelid is fine and delicate, which makes it more susceptible to bruises. When the capillaries of this area suffer damage, the blood is filtered to the surrounding tissues, which results in the formation of a bruise. Due to the thinness of the skin, the bruises of the eyelids may seem more prominent and take longer to heal than those of other areas of the body.

In some cases, a bruise on the eyelid can also be accompanied by swelling or pain. This can occur when the underlying structures of the eyelid are affected, such as conjunctive tissues or muscles. In such situations, it is crucial to seek medical attention to rule out any severe underlying condition and guarantee adequate treatment.

Identifying the Symptoms: How to Determine If the Discoloration Is a Bruise?

A common symptom of a bruise on the eyelid is a visible change in skin color. The affected area can have a reddish or bluish appearance at first and gradually become yellow or green tones as it is heals. The discoloration usually appears hours or days after the injury. However, it is essential to differentiate a hematoma from other causes of eyelid discoloration, such as infections or allergies.

IMPORTANT: If you experience intense pain, vision changes, difficulty moving the eye or bruise does not improve in two weeks, it is essential that you request medical care, since it may be the indication of a more serious condition.

• Swelling is another key symptom that can be associated with a hematoma in the eyelid. The affected area can be sensitive to touch and seem swollen or inflamed as a result of blood accumulation.
• In some cases, there may be visible signs of trauma, such as cuts or abrasions, in addition to hematoma. It is important to carefully evaluate the area to determine if there are external injuries that may require additional medical care.

Although a hematoma in the eyelid is usually the result of a minor trauma, it is crucial to closely monitor symptoms and consult a healthcare professional if there are doubts or if the symptoms get worse. The correct identification of symptoms can help guarantee adequate management and timely treatment, if necessary.

Common Causes: What Can Lead to Bruising on the Eyelid?

1. Trauma: One of the most common causes of bruises in the eyelid are trauma, which can occur due to accidental lesions or direct blows in the ocular zone. This can cause the breakage of the blood vessels of the eyelid and cause the characteristic discoloration. Any physical impact, such as receiving a ball or colliding against a solid object, can cause bruises on the eyelid.

2. Medical conditions: several medical conditions can increase the vulnerability of the eyelid and make it more prone to bruises. Among them are coagulopathy, which affects the body’s ability to form blood clots, and vasculitis, an inflammation of blood vessels. In addition, some medications, such as anticoagulants, can contribute to the appearance of bruises in the eyelids. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if bruises appear or without apparent cause.

Remember that if you experience frequent or inexplicable bruises in the eyelid, it is essential that you consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical condition.

• Take precautions to minimize the risk of trauma in the eye zone, such as wearing protective glasses during activities that present a potential danger.
• Report to your doctor of any medication you are taking, since it can contribute to the appearance of bruises.
• Look for immediate medical attention if you experience intense pain, changes in persistent vision or bruises on the eyelid.

If the usual causes of the bruises are known in the eyelids and the appropriate precautions are taken, the risk of suffering this awkward condition and maintaining optimal ocular health can be minimized.

Home Remedies for Bruises: How to Reduce Swelling and Promote Healing?

1. Cold compresses: One of the most effective ways to reduce swelling and relieve pain associated with a bruise is to apply a cold compress to the affected area. Wrap some ice cubes in a clean cloth or use a bag of frozen vegetables. Apply the cold compress to the bruised area for about 15 minutes at a time, several times a day. The cold temperature helps constrict blood vessels, reducing bleeding, swelling and inflammation.

• 2. Elevate the bruised area: Elevating the bruised area can help improve blood circulation and reduce swelling. If the bruise is on the eyelid, try raising your head with an extra pillow while you sleep or rest. In the case of bruises in other parts of the body, elevate the affected limb by placing it on a cushion or pillow.
• 3. Arnica gel or cream: Arnica, an herb commonly used in topical treatments, is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Applying arnica gel or cream to the bruised area several times a day can help reduce swelling and speed healing. Be sure to follow the directions on the product packaging and avoid using arnica on broken skin.

Remember that these home remedies are not intended to replace medical advice. If your bruise does not improve within a week or if you are concerned about its severity, it is best to always consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.

In addition to these remedies, it is important to take other measures to promote healing, such as getting plenty of rest, eating a nutritious diet, and avoiding activities that may worsen the bruise. With proper care and patience, most bruises gradually disappear and the skin returns to its normal appearance.

Medical Treatment Options: When Should You Seek Professional Help?

Bruises on the eyelids can be quite common and are usually due to small trauma to the area. Although most eyelid bruises are not serious and heal on their own over time, there are cases in which medical attention should be sought. If the hematoma is accompanied by severe pain, excessive swelling, or vision changes, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying problem, such as an orbital fracture or damage to the eye itself.

Important information:

• If you experience severe pain along with bruising, it may be a sign of fracture. Immediate medical attention is recommended to avoid major complications.
• Excessive swelling or bruising that does not improve within a few days may require medical intervention.
• Any change in vision, such as blurred or double vision, must be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any ey e-related injury.

In addition to the previous ones, other situations that justify the search for professional help are the difficulty to breathe, the serious allergic reactions, the persistent high fever and the uncontrolled bleeding. It is important to remember that these are general guidelines, and that if you ever have doubts about the seriousness of a condition, it is always better to consult a health professional to evaluate and easternly.

Prevention Tips: How to Minimize the Risk of Getting a Bruise on Your Eyelid?

1. Carefully manipulate: The skin surrounding the eyes is thinner and more sensitive than that of the rest of the face, so it is more prone to bruises. To minimize the risk, always manipulate the eyelids carefully. Avoid rubbing, throwing or pulling the eyelids area, as this can cause the breakage of small blood vessels and produce bruises.

Tip: When your eyes are removed or skin care products are applied near them, make soft movements and avoid strips or strong friction.

2. Protégee with sunglasses: UV rays of the sun can weaken the skin and blood vessels, making them more susceptible to bruises. To protect the eyelids from the harmful UV radiation, wear sunglasses with sufficient protection. Look for sunglasses with large crystals or envelopes to guarantee maximum coverage.

Tip: opt for sunglasses that have a UV400 classification that provide 100% UV protection to effectively protect your eyes from harmful rays.

3. Carry a balanced diet: proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health and blood vessels. Including foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin K and antioxidants can help strengthen capillary walls and reduce the risk of bruises. Incorporate citrus, green leafy vegetables, berries and nuts to your meals to favor healthy blood circulation and minimize bruises in the eyelids.

Tip: Consider adding foods such as oranges, spinach, curly and almonds to your daily diet for its beneficial effects for skin health and bruise prevention.

• Handle them carefully: always manipulate the eyelids carefully so as not to injure the delicate blood vessels.
• Protect yourself with sunglasses: Use sunglasses with UV protection to protect the eyelids from harmful rays.
• Follow a balanced diet: includes foods rich in vitamins in your meals to favor skin health and strengthen capillary walls.

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Author of the article

Dr.Greenblatt M.

Medical oncologist at the Robert Larner College of Medicine, MD, at the University of Vermont