H1 – Symptoms of diabetes in men – Know the warning signs and the early indicators of diabetes in men to guarantee timely treatment and management.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the organism metabolizes glucose, causing high blood sugar levels. Although both men and women can suffer from diabetes, there are certain symptoms that men experience more frequently. The early identification of these symptoms is crucial for rapid diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

1. Frequent urination: diabetic men usually have more thirst and urinate more frequently. High levels of blood glucose cause excess glucose in the urine, which makes the kidneys work more to filter and eliminate it. This can make it urinate more frequently than usual.
2. Inexplicable weight loss: sudden and inexplicable weight loss is another sign of diabetes in men. When the body lacks insulin or becomes resistant to it, it cannot correctly use glucose as a source of energy. As a result, the body uses alternative energy sources, such as stored fat and muscle, which leads to weight loss.
3. Slow healing of wounds: men with diabetes may notice that cuts, bruises or sores take longer to heal themselves. High blood sugar levels can reduce the body’s ability to repair damaged tissue and combat infections. This delay in wound healing can increase the risk of infections and complications.

In addition to these symptoms, men with diabetes can also experience fatigue, blurred vision, increased appetite and erectile dysfunction. It is important to keep in mind that the presence of these symptoms does not definitely indicate the existence of diabetes, since they can also be attributed to other conditions. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to obtain a precise diagnosis and proper treatment.

Increased Thirst and Frequent Urination

In addition to the increase in thirst, frequent urination, also called polyuria, is another important symptom associated with diabetes. Polyuria occurs when an individual expels abnormally large volumes of urine throughout the day and night. This symptom goes hand in hand with polydipsia, since the body tries to eliminate excess glucose and maintain a balance. Frequent urination can alter daily activities and sleep patterns, causing discomfort and fatigue to people who live with diabetes.

Important information:

1. Polydipsia is the result of the body’s attempt to dilute high blood glucose levels.
2. Polyuria occurs when excessive urination occurs due to the presence of excess glucose in the body.

Unexplained Weight Loss: A Possible Symptom of Diabetes

Involuntary weight loss is defined as a decrease in body weight that occurs without the individual consciously trying to lose weight. In the context of diabetes, unexplained weight loss can be attributed to the body’s inability to properly use glucose, causing the breakdown of fat and muscle tissues for energy. This phenomenon occurs in individuals with diabetes due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s resistance to the effects of insulin.

Important information:

• Unexplained weight loss can be a notable early symptom of undiagnosed diabetes.
• It is crucial to monitor any significant, unintentional weight loss, especially when it is accompanied by increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
• If you experience unexplained weight loss and suspect you have diabetes, it is essential to see a doctor and undergo appropriate testing for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

When diabetes is properly diagnosed and treated, weight loss can be controlled and stabilized. However, unexplained weight loss can persist if blood sugar levels are not effectively regulated. Therefore, it is essential that people experiencing sudden or significant weight loss consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance on managing their condition.

Fatigue and Weakness

One possible reason for fatigue and weakness in people with diabetes is a lack of proper glucose metabolism. Glucose, the body’s main source of energy, cannot enter cells effectively when insulin is insufficient or does not work properly. As a result, the body’s cells do not receive an adequate amount of glucose, causing fatigue and weakness.

Note: Fatigue and weakness can also be symptoms of other medical conditions. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

In addition to altering glucose metabolism, high blood sugar levels of people with diabetes can also contribute to the sensation of fatigue and weakness. When blood sugar levels are constantly high, dehydration can occur, since the body tries to eliminate excess glucose through an increase in diuresis. Dehydration, in turn, can cause a decrease in blood volume and an inappropriate supply of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues, which causes fatigue and weakness.

In addition, the fluctuation of the blood sugar levels of people with diabetes can alter normal sleep patterns, which causes insufficient rest and feeling of fatigue during the day. The constant effort of the organism for regulating blood glucose can cause night awakening or difficulties in reconciling sleep, which affects general levels of energy.

• Factors that contribute to fatigue and weakness in individuals with diabetes:
1. Insufficient glucose metabolism due to insulin problems.
2. High blood sugar levels that cause dehydration
3. Altered sleep patterns due to the fluctuation of blood sugar levels.

If you experience persistent fatigue and weakness, especially together with other possible diabetes symptoms, it is essential that you go to the doctor to perform an appropriate evaluation and diagnosis. The timely detection and treatment of diabetes can help prevent subsequent complications and improve general wel l-being.

Blurred Vision: A Possible Symptom of Diabetes

Causes of blurred vision in diabetes:

1. Diabetic retinopathy: Blurred vision is usually a consequence of diabetic retinopathy, a disease that affects the blood vessels of the retina. High blood sugar levels can damage these blood vessels over time, which causes fluid leaks and hemorrhages in the eyes. This can cause the inflammation of the retina, with the consequent distorted or blurred vision.
2. Fluctuating levels of blood sugar: Un controlled diabetes can cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels, which can affect the lens. When blood sugar levels are high, the lens swell, changing its shape and altering the way the light focuses on the retina. This can cause a temporary blurred vision until blood sugar levels are stabilized.
3. Other eye problems: Diabetes can also increase the risk of other eye diseases, such as cataracts and glaucoma, which can cause blurred vision. Falls opacify the lens and make vision difficult, while glaucoma, which is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure, can damage the optical nerve and cause blurred vision.

IMPORTANT: It is essential that people who experience blurred vision consult a healthcare professional, especially if they have risk factors of diabetes or known background of this disease. The early treatment and treatment of diabetes can minimize the risk of complications, including loss of vision.

Slow-healing wounds and frequent infections

Diabetes affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels, which can cause various complications over time. One of them is the deterioration of wound healing. When a person with diabetes suffers a cut, a scratch or other skin injury, the healing process can be considerably delayed. This is due to several factors, such as the reduction of blood flow to the place of injury and the deterioration of the function of the immune system.

Deterioration of blood flow: Diabetes can damage blood vessels and cause poor circulation. The reduction of blood flow to the injured area means that essential nutrients and oxygen cannot reach the wound efficiently. As a consequence, the healing process becomes slow and increases the risk of infection.

Deterioration of the function of the immune system: Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it difficult for the organism against infections. This weakened immune response can cause prolonged inflammation in the place of the wound, which increases the risk of infection and further delays the healing process.

In addition to wounds, slowly, people with diabetes are also more prone to frequent infections. The presence of high blood sugar levels creates an environment conducive to the growth of bacteria and fungi. This greater vulnerability to infections can affect various parts of the body, such as skin, urinary tract and respiratory system.

It is essential that people with diabetes are attentive and proactive in the treatment of their wounds and infection prevention. Regular control of blood sugar levels, monitoring a healthMen with diabetes.

Tingling or Numbness in Hands and Feet: A Possible Symptom of Diabetes in Men

The tingling or numbness of the extremities is usually called peripheral neuropathy and is an indication of nervous damage. In diabetic men, high blood sugar levels can cause nerve injuries throughout the body, especially in hands and feet. The tingling sensation can be accompanied by a feeling of numbness or “pins and needles.”This can make it difficult to carry out daily tasks, such as grabbing objects or maintaining balance.

Common signs and symptoms of tingling or numbness in the hands and feet include:

1. Tingling or numbness sensation
2. Tingling sensation
3. Loss of sensitivity or reduced sensitivity
4. Acute burning or pain
5. Weakness in the affected area

In some cases, these symptoms can begin subtle and gradually worsen over time. It is important that men who experience any of these symptoms quickly go to the doctor, since an early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent greater nerve damage and mitigate the risk of complications associated with diabetes.

The tingling or numbness of hands and feet should not be ignored, since it can be an early indicator of diabetes in men. Controlling blood sugar levels, adopting a healthy lifestyle and seeking medical advice can help control and prevent complications associated with this chronic disease.

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Author of the article

Dr.Greenblatt M.

Medical oncologist at the Robert Larner College of Medicine, MD, at the University of Vermont