Fluconazole 200 mg is a very effective antifungal medication used to treat a wide range of fungal infections. This oral medicine belongs to the class of drugs known as azolic antifungals, which act by stopping the growth and reproduction of fungi. Fluconazole is mainly used to treat infections caused by Candida species, including vaginal fungi infections, oral candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis.
1. Indications:
The main indications of fluconazole 200 mg include:
- Vaginal yeast infections: Fluconazole is a firs t-line treatment for uncomplicated or recurring vaginal candidiasis.
- Oral candidiasis: This medicine is very effective in the treatment of oral candidiasis both in adults and children.
- Esophageal candidiasis: fluconazole is recommended as a firs t-line treatment for esophageal candidiasis, which is a fungal infection of the esophagus.
2. Dose and administration:
The recommended dose of fluconazole 200 mg can vary according to the indication and severity of the infection. However, for most cases, the standard dosage pattern is as follows:
For vaginal fungal infections: a single dose of 150 mg of fluconazole is usually sufficient for uncomplicated cases. If the infection is recurring, a second dose can be taken after three days.
For oral candidiasis: the usual dose is 100-200 mg per day for seven to fourteen days. In severe cases, treatment duration can be extended.
For esophageal candidiasis: the initial dose is usually 200 mg on the first day, followed by a maintenance dose of 100-200 mg once a day for at least three weeks.
3. Adverse effects:
Although fluconazole 200 mg is generally well tolerated, it can cause some side effects on certain individuals. These may include:
- Gastrointestinal alterations such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or diarrhea.
- Headache and dizziness.
- Rashes or other allergic reactions.
- Elevation of liver function tests, although severe hepatotoxicity is rare.
It is important to keep in mind that fluconazole can interact with certain medications, so it is essential that you inform your health professional about any other drug that you are taking before starting treatment with fluonazole. In addition, this medicine should be used with caution in patients with liver or renal insufficiency. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and complete all treatment to obtain the best results.
