Brittle Nails – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options Explained Find out why you have brittle nails and find effective remedies to strengthen them for healthier, stronger nails.

Broken nails - Causes, symptoms and treatment options explained discover why your nails are brittle and find effective remedies to strengthen them and get healthier and stronger nails.

Brittle nails are a common ailment among people of all ages and sexes. This condition, characterized by fragility and weakness of the nail structure, can be aesthetically unpleasant and raise concerns about the overall health of the nails. When nails become brittle, they are more likely to break, split, and peel, which can cause discomfort and frustration.

Various factors can contribute to the development of brittle nails. A possible cause is prolonged exposure to harsh chemicals such as detergents, solvents or nail polish removers. Additionally, excessive hand washing or frequent immersion in water can strip nails of their natural oils, causing dryness and brittleness. Immune system disorders, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medications can also play a role in weakening nails.

Brittle nails may indicate an underlying health problem or external factors that require attention and treatment.

It is important to note that the appearance and texture of nails can provide valuable information about a person’s overall health. By understanding the possible causes of brittle nails and seeking appropriate treatment, people can improve the strength and appearance of their nails.

Why Are Nails Brittle? Identifying the Causes and Solutions

1. Environmental factors:

  • Excessive exposure to water, detergents and harsh chemicals can strip nails of their moisture and natural oils, causing dryness and brittleness.
  • Frequent contact with abrasive surfaces or performing activities that put excessive pressure on the nails, such as typing or playing musical instruments, can weaken the structure of the nails, making them prone to breakage.
  • Extreme changes in temperature, especially exposure to cold or frequent use of hot water, can make nails brittle and more prone to damage.

It is important to protect your nails by wearing gloves while doing household chores or activities that involve the use of chemicals. Additionally, maintaining a balanced humidity level in the environment can help prevent excessive drying of the nails.

2. Nutritional deficiencies:

  1. An inadequate intake of essential nutrients, especially biotin, iron, zinc and vitamins A, C and E, can contribute to the fragility of the nails.
  2. A diet poor in healthy proteins and fats can cause weak and brittle nails. Proteins are essential for keratin production, the key structural component of nails.

A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy nail growth. If necessary, dietary supplements can be recommended by a health professional.

3. Underlying health conditions:

Condition Symptoms
Hypothyroidism Fragile, dry and brittle nails
Anemia Broken nails with concave shape
Fungal infections Thick, discolored and brittle nails

If the brittle nails are accompanied by other worrying symptoms or persist despite taking preventive measures, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional so that any underlying condition is adequately diagnosed and tried.

Determining the specific causes of brittle nails is essential to elaborate an adequate treatment plan. The application of preventive measures, such as protecting nails and maintaining a balanced diet, can greatly contribute to improving the strength and health of the nails.

Nutritional Deficiencies: A Common Culprit for Brittle Nails

Our nails need a series of essential nutrients to maintain their strength and health. The lack of these vital nutrients can weaken the nails and make them more fragile. One of these nutrients is biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H, which plays a crucial role in nail growth and maintenance. Another essential nutrient is iron, necessary for the transport of oxygen and nutrients to the nail bed. Insufficient iron levels can slow down nail growth and weaken them.

Important information: nutritional deficiencies can have a significant impact on the health of our nails. Biotin and iron are two essential nutrients to maintain strong and healthy nails. Inappropriate levels of these nutrients can cause brittle nails and other nail anomalies. It is important to ensure a balanced diet rich in these nutrients to promote optimal nail health.

  • Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is vital for the growth and maintenance of nails.
  • Iron is necessary for the transport of oxygen and nutrients to the nail bed.
Nutrient Function
Biotin Essential for nail growth and maintenance
Iron Necessary for the transport of oxygen and nutrients to the nail bed

Environmental Factors: How External Conditions Affect Nail Health

When it comes to the health of our nails, it is easy to ignore the impact that external factors can have. Environmental conditions play an important role in determining the strength and general wel l-being of our nails. Understanding these factors can help us better take care of our nails and prevent brittle and prone to break.

1. Humidity levels: Humidity levels of our environment can have a deep effect on the health of our nails. Excessively dry or wet environments can cause nail dehydration or excessive moisture absorption, respectively. Both conditions can weaken the nails, making them more susceptible to fragility and breakage.

Keeping hydrated nails and avoiding prolonged exposure to extreme humidity or dryness can help maintain its strength and flexibility.

2. Exposure to chemicals: Our nails often enter into contact with various chemical substances in our environment, such as cleaning products, detergents and even certain beauty products. These substances can strip the nails of their natural oils and alter moisture balance, causing brittle nails.

It is essential to protect the nails using gloves when performing tasks in which aggressive chemicals intervene and using soft and respectful products with the nails.

Environmental factors that affect nail health:
Type of factor Nail effect
Humidity levels Inadequate humidity can cause nail dehydration, while excess moisture can lead to excessive moisture absorption, giving in both cases weakened nails.
Exposure to chemicals Exposure to aggressive chemicals can strip the nails of their natural oils and alter moisture balance, causing brittle nails.

Overexposure to Water: The Impact on Brittle Nails

Over time, excess moisture due to frequent or prolonged exposure to water can weaken the nail structure. This occurs due to the osmosis process, through which water molecules enter and constantly leave the nails, altering the natural moisture balance inside the nail plate. As a result, nails become more susceptible to breakage, division and peeling.

“Water overexposure can have harmful effects for the general health of the nails. The repetitive cycle of moisturizer and drying weakens the nails, making them prone to fragility and damage.”

To better understand the impact of overexposure to water on brittle nails, let’s deepen the specific mechanisms involved. A key factor is the loss of natural oils and proteins that help maintain the resistance and flexibility of the nails. When the nails are constantly exposed to water, these vital substances disappear, leaving them vulnerable.

  • Decrease in natural oils and proteins
  • Weakened nail structure
  • Increased susceptibility to breakage and division

In addition, overexposure to water can also cause swelling and contraction of the nail sheet, causing it to lose its natural shape and contour. This distortion can contribute even more to the fragility of the nails.

  1. Distortion of the shape and contour of the nails
  2. Loss of the natural structure of the nail
  3. Committed strength and integrity

To prevent or mitigate the impact of overexposure to water on brittle nails, it is crucial to take certain precautions. Limiting the time that is passed in the water, using waterproof gloves during domestic tasks or activities that involve water and applying moisturizing products specifically designed for nail can help restore and maintain your health.

Precautionary measures Benefits
Limit exposure to water Preserves natural oils and proteins
Wear waterproof gloves Protect excessive humidity nails
Use specific moisturizers for nails Restore hydration and strengthens nails

Frequent Use of Harsh Chemicals: The Hidden Danger in Nail Products

One of the main problems of nail products is the presence of aggressive chemical substances. Many enamels, strengthers and removal contain ingredients such as formaldehyde, toluene and dibutyl phthalate (DBP), which can be harmful if they are exposed to them regularly. Formaldehyde, a wel l-known carcinogen, is usually used in nail hardeners and is especially worrying because it can weaken the nails over time. Toluene, present in nail polishes, has been linked to skin and respiratory irritations, and prolonged exposure can have more serious consequences for health.

I knew it? The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified the formaldehyde as a chemical of Group B1, which means that it is a probable human carcinogen.

In addition, the aggressive use of nail products containing these aggressive chemicals can cause nail fragility. Broken nails are dry, weak and prone to break, so they are not only an aesthetic problem, but also an indication of underlying health problems. Constant exposure to these chemicals can exhaust the natural hydration of the nails, causing dryness and lack of flexibility.

Underlying Health Issues: Connecting Brittle Nails and Systemic Conditions

1. Nutritional deficiencies: Among the various factors that contribute to brittle nails, the deficiencies of certain essential nutrients can play an important role. The lack of biotin, a vitamin B responsible for maintaining the strength and health of the nails, can cause brittle nails. Insufficient iron, zinc and vitamin C intake can also contribute to nail fragility. It is crucial to ensure a wel l-balanced diet to supply these essential nutrients for optimal nail health.

2. Thyroid disorders: Broken nails are frequently observed in people with thyroid disorders. Both hypothyroidism (hearing thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (hyperactive thyroid) can cause changes in nail texture and resistance. Hypothyroidism is commonly associated with dry and brittle nails that can also show a yellowish tone. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism can lead to broken nails of fine and fragile appearance. An adequate diagnosis and treatment of thyroid conditions can help improve nail health.

  1. Systemic conditions: several systemic diseases can manifest through changes in the nails, including broken nails. A conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, lichen flat and allopecia areata can affect nail health and contribute to their fragility. These conditions usually involve inflammation and dysfunction of the immune system, which can affect the nail matrix and cause anomalies.
Possible underlying conditions Associated nail alterations
Psoriasis Bites, discoloration, collapse
Eczema Redness, swelling, fissures
Lican flat Thin, striated, brittle
Alopecia Areata Dotted, roughness

It is recommended that people with persistent brittle nails undergo a periodic evaluation by a healthcare professional, since it can be an early alert sign of an underlying systemic disease. The adequate diagnosis and treatment of these conditions can help improve nail health and prevent subsequent complications.

Daily Habits: Harmful Practices to Avoid for Stronger Nails

1. Avoid excessive exposure to water: Exposing nails to the water for prolonged periods can make them weaken and be more likely to break. It is advisable to use protective gloves while performing activities such as scrubbing or cleaning to minimize contact with water.

  1. Hid it regularly: Keeping the nails and wel l-hydrated surrounding skin is essential to preserve their strength and flexibility. Use an oil or nutritious cream to hydrate the nails daily, paying special attention to the cuticles.
  2. Short and properly shape: Be careful when you cut or file your nails to avoid unnecessary tensions or damage. Rigs in a straight line and shapes the edges gently with a lime. Avoid using limits too rough or metallic, since they can cause cracks and cracks.
  3. Avoid aggressive chemicals: exposure to aggressive chemicals, such as those containing cleaning products or removables, can weaken the nails. Use gloves when you manipulate those substances and opt for removal without acetone, which are softer with the nails.

With these simple daily habits, you will get stronger and healthier nails. Remember to be a patient, since it may take time to notice the improvements. If you continue to experience significant fragility or if you have other concerns regarding your nails, it is advisable to consult a health professional or a dermatologist for greater evaluation and guidance.

Repairing Brittle Nails: Expert Tips and Home Remedies to Restore Strength

To begin with, it is important to know the causes of the brittle nails. Factors such as frequent exposure to water, excessive use of removal and certain medical conditions can contribute to nail fragility. Therefore, it is crucial to address these underlying causes while remedies are put into practice.

Expert Tips for Restoring Nail Strength:

  • Hydrate: adequate hydration is essential for nail health. Regularly moisturizes your nails and cuticles with an oil or nutritious cream to prevent dryness.
  • Avoid aggressive chemicals: it limits contact with aggressive chemicals, such as cleaning products and aceton e-based remover, since they can strip the nails of their natural oils and contribute to their fragility.
  • Protect the nails: when you do activities that can damage your nails, such as gardening or washing the dishes, putting protective gloves to protect them from excessive exposure to water and possible trauma.

Tip: Consider using a tightening or nail strengthening recommended by a dermatologist or nail specialist to provide an additional layer of protection and support for weak nails.

Author of the article
Dr.Greenblatt M.
Dr.Greenblatt M.
Medical oncologist at the Robert Larner College of Medicine, MD, at the University of Vermont

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